ADU Cost Calculator: what to expect
An accessory dwelling unit is essentially a small home, so it includes a kitchen, bath, and all systems — which is why per-square-foot cost rivals new construction. Garage conversions cost less than detached builds because the shell exists.
Across the United States, a adu cost averages $250,264 once mid-range materials, licensed labor, and standard permits are included. The figures below are a national baseline; pick your state or city to apply local labor rates, material delivery costs, and permit fees.
Cost summary
| Low estimate | $139,823 |
|---|---|
| Average estimate | $250,264 |
| High estimate | $496,195 |
| Cost per sqft | $233 - $827 |
| Timeline | 16-40 weeks |
Where the money goes
For a typical adu cost, the average $250,264 estimate splits into roughly $99,797 of materials, $95,458 of labor, and $6,500 in permits.
| Material cost | $99,797 |
|---|---|
| Labor cost | $95,458 |
| Permit cost | $6,500 |
What a adu cost includes
- Foundation or converted shell
- Full kitchen and bathroom
- All systems: electrical, plumbing, HVAC
- Insulation, drywall, and finishes
- Permits, utility connections, and impact fees
What drives the cost the most
- Detached new build vs. garage/basement conversion.
- Full kitchen and bath plumbing and appliances.
- Separate utility connections and impact fees.
- Local ADU code and parking requirements.
Budget, standard, and high-end scopes
The $139,823–$496,195 range maps to three common levels of finish:
| Scope | Roughly | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| Conversion | $139,823 | Garage or basement converted to a unit. |
| Attached ADU | $250,264 | New space attached to the main home. |
| Detached ADU | $496,195 | Standalone cottage with its own foundation. |
How to save on a adu cost
- Convert an existing garage or basement to skip foundation cost.
- Check whether you can share utilities to avoid new connections.
- Research local ADU incentives and pre-approved plan programs.
How this estimate is calculated
We start from a base cost-per-sqft for adu cost and adjust it for finish quality, labor complexity, waste, and equipment, then apply national baseline indices. The figures update with the cost data and reflect mid-range, licensed-contractor pricing, not a binding quote.